DTLZ5 / DTLZ6 apply the angular \(\theta\) map only to the first
\(M-1\) decision variables. Distance variables feed \(g\) and are not
multiplied into \(f_1\) as extra cosines.
Chuang F3 scores the selector-1 branch with the published trap
(not the inverse trap) and covers bits \(0..39\) without dropping
bit 38.
Moving Peaks ALT1 uses move_severity\(1.5\), matching its
documented table.
Royal Road R2 sums R1 at every doubling of order that still
fits the bit string. The top-level schema is included, so a
64-bit all-ones individual with order \(8\) scores \(256\).
Kotanchek uses the published denominator $1.2`, not \(3.2\).
Royal Road R1 (and R2, which sums R1) and bin2float treat
boolean bits like integers. mut_flip_bit preserves bool;
bits no longer stringify as "True" / "False" and raise
ValueError.